What is a UTV? Everything You Need to Know About Side-by-Sides

With how common UTVs are today, it's crazy to think the industry basically started 20 years ago. What is a UTV, exactly? How did they evolve? What were they before? We're writing today about the details and history of UTVs (Utility Terrain Vehicles), also known as side-by-sides.

The Basics: UTV vs ATV - Key Differences

A UTV is a four-wheeled off-road vehicle designed to tackle various terrains, from highways and gravel roads to muddy trails and sand dunes. When comparing UTV vs ATV differences, UTVs are notably larger than ATVs (All-Terrain Vehicles) and include important safety features like a roll cage and, usually, doors.

Types of UTVs

Sport UTVs

  • Designed for speed and agility
  • Popular models include Can-Am Maverick X3 and Polaris RZRs 
  • Perfect for racing and high-performance trail riding
  • Typically come with enhanced suspension and more powerful engines

Utility UTVs

  • Built for work and practical applications
  • Examples include: Can-Am Defender, Polaris Ranger, Honda Pioneer, Kawasaki Mule
  • Ideal for farming, ranching, hunting, and fishing
  • Feature more storage space and practical amenities

Crossover UTVs

A newer category bridging the gap between sport and utility:

  • Models like Polaris General, Can-Am Commander, and Yamaha RMAX
  • Combine speed and agility of sport UTVs with practical storage features
  • Perfect for riders who want versatility

The Evolution of UTVs

The UTV market has come a long way since its early days. The Yamaha Rhino, released around 2003, pioneered the trail-ready UTV concept. Before that, vehicles like the John Deere Gator were purely utility-focused.

Today's UTVs have evolved significantly:

  • Engine sizes have increased from 800-900cc to 1000cc and beyond
  • Modern machines often feature turbo options
  • Suspension systems have become more sophisticated
  • Factory-ready racing models are now available

Essential UTV Accessories

Safety First

  1. Windshields (front and rear)
    • Glass options offer better durability than polycarbonate
    • Protect from debris and enhance visibility
  2. Winches
    • Essential for self-recovery in tough situations
    • Can help fellow riders in need
  3. Turn Signal Kits
    • Critical for road-legal operation
    • Enhance visibility and safety
  4. High-Mounted Lighting For superior visibility in dusty or dark conditions, consider RAVEK's Plug & Play Apex Lights™:
    • Easily mountable on roll cages
    • Provides crucial visibility on trails
    • Weather-resistant and durable

Storage Solutions

RAVEK's MOLLE panels and bags offer:

  • Secure, waterproof storage
  • Quick-detach functionality
  • Versatile mounting options

Choosing the Right UTV

Key Considerations

  1. Intended Use
    • What terrain will you primarily ride?
    • Will you use it for work, recreation, or both?
  2. Climate and Weather
    • Do you need a closed cab?
    • Will you ride year-round?
  3. Passenger Capacity
    • How many seats do you need?
    • Consider future family growth
  4. Budget Considerations
    • New UTVs range from $14,000 to $50,000
    • Factor in additional accessories and modifications

Safety and Responsible Riding

Essential Safety Practices

  1. Essential Safety Gear
    • Use appropriate harnesses and restraints
    • Wear protective equipment
    • Keep a first aid kit accessible
  2. Responsible Riding Practices
    • Follow the "Tread Lightly" principles
    • Respect trail boundaries and private property
    • Don't exceed your riding capabilities
  3. Emergency Preparedness
    • Carry basic tools and spare parts
    • Bring communication devices
    • Pack adequate water and supplies

The Bottom Line

What is a UTV? At its core, it's an incredibly versatile vehicle that offers an incredible blend of utility and recreation, whether you're working on a farm, exploring trails, or racing competitively. Understanding the basics, including key UTV vs ATV differences, will help you make informed decisions about which type best suits your needs.

 

As the UTV market continues to evolve, we're seeing more specialized vehicles and innovative accessories that enhance both safety and enjoyment. Whether you choose a sport, utility, or crossover model, proper maintenance and reasonable riding ensure years of adventure and practical use.